Season 8 Episode 125
Check out this episode to hear our key takeaways from our two episodes on Trauma Informed Practices with our guest, Lee Johnson.
Show Notes:
Episode summary:
Trauma Informed Practices-there is so much to learn and so much to absorb. In fact, we dedicated the last two episodes to the topic. Our guest speaker, Lee Johnson, gave us both a lot to think about and process.
Today, we’re going to share some of our key takeaways as well as the connections we made while listening to Lee’s expertise and advice.
Whether you’ve listed to the last two episodes or are just joining in now, we can’t wait to dive deeper into the topic of trauma informed practices with you.
In this episode:
This is not a word-for-word transcript. Here we share key topics and highlights. For the best experience with more examples, we recommend listening to the episode.
Introduction to the Topic of Trauma Informed Practices:
What is trauma- what is included in that definition? It is a larger experience that we would think. Let’s start by getting clear about what Trauma Informed Practices are.
Definition from SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration):
“Individual trauma results from an event, series of events, or set of circumstances that is experienced by an individual as physically or emotionally harmful or life threatening and that has lasting adverse effects on the individual’s functioning and mental, physical, social, emotional, or spiritual well-being.”
The 3 E’s of Trauma Informed Practices:
Events:
Events and circumstances may include the actual or extreme threat of physical or psychological harm, for example, natural disasters, violence or severe neglect or other life threatening experience that gets in the way of healthy development.
Experience:
The individual’s experience of these events helps to determine whether it is a traumatic event. A particular event may be experienced as traumatic for one individual and not experienced as trauma for another individual.
Effects:
These may occur immediately or may have a delayed onset. Effects can be short term or long term. People may not even recognize the original trauma as the cause of events. They can include inability to cope with vary from normal stresses to a change in a persons neurobiological make up.
One of the statistics Lee shared is that 1 in 4 students have experienced the effects of trauma.
If those children grow up with trauma, it follows that one in four teachers may also have experienced trauma.
Six Key Principles of a Trauma Informed Approach:
These connect to what we can all do to mitigate some of the trauma we experience or see in students. In a trauma informed approach we would focus on creating or building the following:
- Safety
- Trustworthiness and Transparency
- Peer Support
- Collaboration and Mutuality
- Empowerment, Voice, and Choice
- Cultural, Historical, and Gender Issues
Lee shared what he called a BIG Mac analogy. When you go to McDonalds, and order a Big Mac, you know what you are going to get. They don’t change the bread to rye bread, or put in chicken instead of beef or add spicy mayo. Similarly in schools, you can’t pick and choose which parts of trauma informed practice you want to apply and when. You need to have consistency and everyone’s expectations need to be the same.
Trauma informed practice is not an initiative, it is a school culture. Everyone needs to be on the same page. You can tell what a school culture is, whether or not it is a safe place for students. Schools are paying much more attention to social and emotional learning. It isn’t just a fifteen minute lesson, it is involving everyone and students and teachers and staff are all working on it. Everyone needs to be all in, it is every day and all day.
How do you treat people? How do you allow people to treat each other? Think of this as a tier one practice. Then you aren’t missing people in the process.
What People Misunderstand Most About Trauma Informed Practices:
One misconception is that we should identify students who experience trauma and then give them programs.
Instead, we should approach everyone with the do no harm skills. We don’t start with a discipline program. Students with trauma do not always have discipline issues. Some have withdrawal or other behaviors. In a trauma informed approach, we shouldn’t start with a discipline mindset.
Discipline is often punitive. The instinct is go punish the person first, to make them accountable. If the first result is to punish, the trauma will only increase. People can be accountable without punishment. For example they can lead that what they did was wrong and make amends. That focus on learning and accountability rather than punishment, which may be isolated and not result in change.
“Misconceptions live in the gaps of knowledge.”
Trauma informed practices are new, but the information is there. We encourage you to look at the resources in the show notes. There doesn’t have to be a gap in knowledge.
The same is true of professional development. One short PD session is not enough. This is an ongoing process, we are understanding it together as a community. It will take time, and it also takes effort.
There is a false idea that in trauma informed practices students have no consequences. There is a lot of fear based strategy and punishment that retraumatize students. Trauma informed practices don’t push kids away, the pull them in. Punishment pushes them away. When students feel safe in their environment, they may not move to negative behavior patterns.
This also connects to your values and your mission statement. Do schools have a mission to retraumatize students? Of course not. But do your practices connect with your values? Schools have values and mission statements. They want to be supportive. Examine whether your actions align with your values. This causes teachers to feel stress.
This discussion of values also connects to many of our other podcast episodes. Many of our guests have brought up the discussion of values and how it is import for your work to align with your values.
Student regulation vs dysregulation.
Understanding what students need to be in order to be self-regulated is helpful in reducing dysregulation. We liked Lee’s discussion of how one school he worked at was learning about the self-regulation needs of every student by using short interviews. Knowing students can allow you to best help them. Everyone needs skills around self-regulation. This aligns with commonly held school values of helping students to be self-sufficient, good citizens, and productive members of the community.
We aren’t looking to excuse behavior or lower academic standards. We are looking to understand where they are and then help them build the skills they need.
We end this discussion with a quote that we love.
Quote:
“Be good humans and do awesome stuff.”
Lee Johnson
Resources mentioned in this episode:
Connect with Lee at leejohnson.net
Not Mentioned on the podcast but recommended:
Recommended Books
Related Episodes/Blog Posts:
Trauma Informed Practices with Lee Johnson Part 1
Trauma Informed Practices with Lee Johnson Part 2
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